Reality is Like A Dream in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been by

Reality is Like A Dream in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been by Joyce Carol OatesJoyce Carol Oates intrigues ratifiers in her fictional piece Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been by examining the life of a fifteen year old girl. She is beautiful, and her name is Connie. Oates lets the indorser know that everything about her Connie had two sides to it, one for home, and one for anywhere but home (27). When Connie goes out, she acts and dresses more mature than she probably should. However, when she is at home, she spends the majority of her time sorb with daydreams about the boys she met(28). This daydreaming behavior is observable to the reader throughout the fiction. From theories about dreams, theories about subconscious thought, and the clues that Oates provides, the reader is lead to believe that Connies take in with Arnold booster unit is a nightmare used to awaken her to the consequences that her behavior could result in. Have you ever follow throughd a d ream or a nightmare that seemed like reality? Most people in the world today would say that they have. Although this realistic dream experience does not occur a good deal, when it does, clear distinctions are heavy(a) to make between the dream and reality. Theories exist that explain dreams as our subconscious thoughts delving into our minds to make us reflect upon feelings or experiences that we neglect in life when awake. Connie often flirts with her feelings about sexual encounters. In fact, Larry Rubin believes that Connies intense desire for a sexual experience runs head long into her innate fear of having such an experience (58). Connies tendency to eventually dismiss these fears forces the reader to make the connection between her experience wit... ...tomy between reality and dreams quite well throughout her piece. She provides the reader with two ways to experience the story either as reality or as reality that turns into a nightmare. This dichotomy that Oates creates al lows the reader to escape this story, and allows this story to end (Hurley 374). The end of the story shows Connie entering the new world of experience, and Oates wants the reader to sense her fear. Oates intricately provides the reader with clues that help see why Connies experience with Arnold is just a nightmare. She also allows the reader to see how this nightmare is meant to scare Connie into making the realization that her decisions have consequences. I hope that anyone reading this learns from Connie that not everything we do is good for us, and we have to think about the consequences of our actions, whether good or bad, before we act.

James A. Garfield :: essays research papers

James A. Garfield     James A. Garfield was born in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, in 1831. Hisfather died in 1833, when Garfield was lone(prenominal) two years old and so his motherhad to broaden on working the family farm by herself. With the death of hisfather, the family feel into poverty. Even though they had very little money,his mother made sure that her children went to the neighborhood drill to geta good education. He belonged to the Desciples of Christ Church.     While growing up, James drove canal boat teams, and earned enoughmoney to and his education at college. He attended Western ReserveEclectic launch at Hiram, Ohio, and was graduated from Williams Collegein 1856. He returned to Western Eclectic Institute and became a classicsprofessor. Later, he became the president of the College.     In 1858, he was married to Lucretia Rudolph and had seven kids.Eliza, Harry, James, Mary, Irvin, Abram, and Edward.      James Garfield was an advocate for free-soil principles and soonbecame a supporter of the newly organize Republican Party. And in 1859,he was elected to the Ohio Legislature. During the succession crisis, headvocated coercing the seceding states back into the northern.     During the Civil War, he helped to recruit the 42nd Ohio VolunteerInfantry and became the infantrys colonel. He fought at Shiloh in April 1862,served as a chief of staff in the Army of the Cumberland, saw action atChickamauga in September of 1863.     When the Union victories had been few in 1862, he successfully led abrigade at Middle Creek, Kentucky, against Confederate troops. And in1862, at the age of 31, he became brigader general, only to be made a majorgeneral in 1863.     Meanwhile, in 1862, he was elected by fellow Ohioans to The unifyStates House of Representatives. He was persuaded by President Lincoln toresign his army job an d remain in Congress. Said Lincoln, "It is easier to findmajor generals than to obtain effective Republicans for Congress." Garfieldheld his House seat for 18 years by winning repeated elections and becamethe leading Republican in the House. As Chairman of the House committeeon Appropriations, he became an expert on fiscal matters. He also advocateda high protective tarriff, and sought a firm policy of Reconstruction for theSouth. In 1880, he was elected to the United States Senate.     At the Republican Convention in 1880, he failed to win the Presidentialnomination for his friend, John Sherman, but became the "dark horse"nominee on the thirty-sixth ballot.     In November 1880, he became the 20th President, winning with a

Three Women Writers: A Study in Virtue and Christianity of the 18th and

Three Women Writers A Study in Virtue and Christianity of the 18th and nineteenth centuriesThe normality of Toni Morrisons Beloved has recently awakened a mainstream interest in African-American literature. Writers, such as Maya Angelou and Langston Hughes, have also facilitated the infiltration of African American voices into popular culture. This website is devoted to three women who, like Morrison and Angelou, have aided in the formation and development of the African American literary tradition, but often remain unremembered in todays society.Phillis Wheatley, Harriet Jacobs, and Harriet Wilson have all made valuable contributions in the forms of poetry, narrative, and fiction to the early stages of a growing literary tradition. Although these women portrayed different viewpoints, utilized different paper styles, and wrote within different contexts many comparisons can be made amongst their work. Specifically this site focuses on the common themes of virtue and Christianity rep resented in the authors work and in their lives.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Phillis WheatleyWheatley was born in Africa in the early 1750s and was brought to Boston in 1761 as a slave. The Wheatley family, who was a prominent family in the Boston community, purchased her. The Wheatleys encouraged and taught her, and within sixteen months Phillis was reading and writing fluent English. At the age of fourteen she was writing poetry and hailed as a prodigy of her race. In 1773, Wheatleys first and only published volume, entitled Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral was released. After the death of Mr. and Mrs. Wheatley, Phillis was left to support herself as a poet and sea... ...n she is free. But, in Our Nig, Frado is treated like a slave and feels confined by the Bellmonts, yet she is a free person. In this way, Wilson seems to complicate and combine these binaries.-------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------BibliographyBennett, Jr. Lerone. Before the Mayflower A history of black America. New York Penguin, 1988.Jacobs, Harriet. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. New York Penguin, 1987.Shields, John, ed. The Collected works of Phillis Wheatley. New York Oxford, 1988.Wilson, Harriet E. Our Nig or, Sketches from the Life of a Free Black. New York Vintage, 1983.Voices from the Gaps Harriet E. Adams Wilson http//www.engl.cla.umn.edu/Lkd/vfg/Authors/HarrietE.AdamsWilsonVoices from the Gaps Phillis Wheatley http//www.engl.cla.umn.edu/Lkd/vgf/Authors/PhillisWheatley

John Lockes Second Treatise on Civil Government Essays -- Second Treat

Lockes Second Treatise of Government, by far, is his most influential and important pick of writing. In it he set forth his hypothesis of natural law and natural right. He shows that there does exist a rational purpose to government, and peerless need not rely on "mysticism and mystery." Against anarchy, Locke saw his job as one who must defend government as an institution. Lockes object was to put forward not only that the globe welfare was the test of good government and the basis for properly imposing obligations on the citizens of a country, but also that the public welfare made government necessary.Locke believed that the mind is blank upon birth. As a person grows and develops, so does their mind. He urged individuals to formulate theories and to test them through experiments. The fundamental assign is that human knowledge begins with sense experience and primarily is derived from it. Locke begins his philosophical examination of knowledge by trying to disprove t he claim that approximately of our knowledge is original, in the sense that it comes from ideas which are innate or inborn. Lockes attempted refutation depends on a questionable assumption if an individual has an idea, then that individual would understand it and assent to its content.Also, Locke believed in religious freedom and the separation of church and separate. He thought that God established divine law. This could be discovered by reasoning, and to disobey it was morally wrong. He also held the opinion that no one should dictate the form of anothers religion. But Locke points off that there is widespread disagreement over the concept of God. Furthermore, it does not seem to be present at all in small children. We form ideas as the endpoint of the action of physical bodies on our own bodies. Locke points out that sometimes he uses idea to refer to the end product, what exists in the mind, and sometimes he uses it to refer to the quality in the body which causes the idea. The ideas of sense are the first ideas we have. formerly the mind begins to be populated with them, it can operate upon them. Locke classified ideas as simple and labyrinthine. All complex ideas are said to be made up, last of simple ideas, and their complexity is the work of the mind. A simple idea is "one uncompounded appearance," said Locke. But it should be noted that the relation of simple to complex ideas is not... ...st of the members of the society. The government is given its power to act by the property owning portion of the population, not by the society as a whole.Another point that makes Lockes theory different is that society has the power to overthrow the government. Since a majority created it, they have the power to remove it. Locke stated that society could overthrow the government without returning to the state of nature because the social contract would still be in effect. All that was needed would be for the society to elect another government, by m ajority rule, to switch over the old one. This introduces the idea that government should be accountable to the people. Locke was in favor of a limited government.The importance and autonomy of the individual in society was of very(prenominal) importance to Locke. The extent to which this was true is that people existed as individuals before societies and governments came into being. They each possessed certain rights, and all had the freedom to do as they pleased, unrestrained and with some restrictions placed upon them by God, according to Locke. This freedom of the individual was important, for it was the foundation for modern liberal democracy.

Stonehenge :: essays research papers

In the hill country of northern England, many sites of Stonehenge exist. Approximately cl to 200enormous rocks lie stacked on top of each other forming somewhat of an altar. Tall stones standupright surrounding the center stone which is bluestone. This is unlike the sandstone columnswhich surround it. This may not seem unusual at first however, there are three main factors thatmake Stonehenge extremely odd. to each one of these stones weigh close to 4 tons. There are also noother stones in a radius of 15 miles. With todays civilise equipment the moving of theselarge stones would not be difficult, but one must remember, Stonehenge was built approximately4800 B.C. Radiocarbon dating shows that these stone structures are older than the outstandingpyramids of Egypt, and the large cities of Rome. Of course Stonehenge is not as advanced as thegreat pyramids but it was built in an area which wasnt as advanced as the Egyptians or Romans.The outside stones are made completely of sandston e, this is at least 18 miles from thesite where the sandstone was quarried from. Each stone stands upright and are expertlybalanced. Stones of the analogous composition and size, rest on top forming a circular structure. In themiddle of these stones, giant pieces of bluestone model on the ground in horse fit out like shapes. These stones are also called spotted dolorite, and are not found within a 225 mile radius. In thevery center, a piece of cheat sandstone lay as a monument. One of the most interesting facts about Stonehenge is that it is perfectly lined up with the pass (December 21) and summer (June 21) solstices. This is when the beginning of summer andwinter when the Earths axis changes. As the sun rises over the horizon on those two days, itsrays go through a small hole in one of the rocks. The alignment is perfect. The other significantcharacteristic of these prehistoric masterpieces, is that absolutely no mortar or cement existsthroughout the entire structure. These hu ge stones lay balanced on top of each other with no glueor substance to hold them together. The only thing that stops these gargantuan stones from gois a simple system of joints. Originally these structures were thought to be circles. In fact, manypeople still think they are circular however, they are not. nigh have flattened sides, some are hexagonal and some are elliptical. This is not easy to see with the naked eye which is why so

The Success of Thomas Hardys Novel The Return of the Native as a Trage

The Success of doubting Thomas Hardys Novel The eliminate of the Native as a TragedyOn the premiere chapter of this novel Egdon Heath is presented as anuntameable force unmoved during so many centuries, through thecrisis of so many things, that it could only be imagined to await wizard determination crisis - the final overthrow. Thus, from the very beginning ofthe novel we give the sack expect an outcome of tragic possibilities.Similarly to ancient Greek tragedies, the action in The Return of theNative takes place during a restricted period of time. Usually, inGreek tragedies the plot developed inwardly 24 hours, while Hardy limitshimself to the quadriceps femoris of 5 phonograph records, which represents an exact time of 1year and a day. Although the novel ext block ups to a 6th book the mainaction and the tragedy itself is developed within the inaugural fivebooks. As its title indicates, the sixth book, Aftercourses wasadded to please the readers of the magazine in which hi s novel waspublished, in order to put a more closed in(p) abate to the series. Heprovided them with a happy result as Thomasin and Venn end up marred.However, in its 1912 edition, Hardy included a footnote at the end ofthe book in which he stated that it was left to the reader to choosewhichever ending he/she preferred. Ironically, Hardy declared andthose with an austere artistic code can accept the more consistentconclusion to be the true one. By this, Hardy suggests that the realappraisers of tragedy would conclude on the tragic ending as the mostfitting consistency being also considered by Aristotle as anessential element for tragedy. As a result, similar also to Shakespearean tragedies, which were divided into five acts, the actionin Hardys novel is set up in the first... ... of place, time and other tragedy conventions the focus the plotdevelops with a virtuoso of hope in the novels consequences,convert this book into a classic of the genre. The relentless mood anddeve lopment, the numerous lucky (or unlucky) coincidences that arelater to determine the future of the characters and the way packcontinually strive to change the way things are, combine the prefectingredients of a tragedy. As often in Greek tragedies, fate plays anessential role and the deal in the novel cant escape it because itwould only keep coming back. Chance seems to dictate the destiny ofthe characters, playing around with their lives as if they were merepieces on a cheating board. The forces of the heath seem to inflict somesort of control on the characters, fulfilling the Greek tragedyconvention of gods playing around with humans lives. The Success of Thomas Hardys Novel The Return of the Native as a TrageThe Success of Thomas Hardys Novel The Return of the Native as a TragedyOn the first chapter of this novel Egdon Heath is presented as anuntameable force unmoved during so many centuries, through thecrisis of so many things, that it could only be imagined to await onelast crisis - the final overthrow. Thus, from the very beginning ofthe novel we can expect an outcome of tragic possibilities.Similarly to ancient Greek tragedies, the action in The Return of theNative takes place during a restricted period of time. Usually, inGreek tragedies the plot developed within 24 hours, while Hardy limitshimself to the space of 5 books, which represents an exact time of 1year and a day. Although the novel extends to a 6th book the mainaction and the tragedy itself is developed within the first fivebooks. As its title indicates, the sixth book, Aftercourses wasadded to please the readers of the magazine in which his novel waspublished, in order to put a more closed end to the series. Heprovided them with a happy ending as Thomasin and Venn end up marred.However, in its 1912 edition, Hardy included a footnote at the end ofthe book in which he stated that it was left to the reader to choosewhichever ending he/she preferred. Ironically, Hardy declared andthose with an austere artistic code can assume the more consistentconclusion to be the true one. By this, Hardy suggests that the realappraisers of tragedy would conclude on the tragic ending as the mostfitting consistency being also considered by Aristotle as anessential element for tragedy. As a result, similar also toShakespearian tragedies, which were divided into five acts, the actionin Hardys novel is set up in the first... ... of place, time and other tragedy conventions the way the plotdevelops with a sense of foreboding in the novels consequences,convert this book into a classic of the genre. The relentless mood anddevelopment, the numerous lucky (or unlucky) coincidences that arelater to determine the future of the characters and the way peoplecontinually strive to change the way things are, combine the prefectingredients of a tragedy. As often in Greek tragedies, fate plays anessential role and the people in the novel cant escape it because itwould only keep coming ba ck. Chance seems to dictate the destiny ofthe characters, playing around with their lives as if they were merepieces on a chess board. The forces of the heath seem to inflict somesort of control on the characters, fulfilling the Greek tragedyconvention of gods playing around with humans lives.

The Success of Thomas Hardys Novel The Return of the Native as a Trage

The Success of doubting Thomas Hardys Novel The recurrence of the Native as a TragedyOn the early chapter of this novel Egdon Heath is presented as anuntameable force unmoved during so many centuries, through thecrisis of so many things, that it could only be imagined to await single lastly crisis - the final overthrow. Thus, from the very beginning ofthe novel we whoremaster expect an outcome of tragic possibilities.Similarly to ancient Greek tragedies, the action in The Return of theNative takes place during a restricted period of time. Usually, inGreek tragedies the plot developed indoors 24 hours, while Hardy limitshimself to the post of 5 set asides, which represents an exact time of 1year and a day. Although the novel ext terminations to a 6th book the mainaction and the tragedy itself is developed within the early fivebooks. As its title indicates, the sixth book, Aftercourses wasadded to please the readers of the magazine in which his novel waspublished, in order to p ut a more unlikable goal to the series. Heprovided them with a happy refinement as Thomasin and Venn end up marred.However, in its 1912 edition, Hardy included a footnote at the end ofthe book in which he stated that it was left to the reader to choosewhichever ending he/she preferred. Ironically, Hardy declared andthose with an austere artistic code can relieve the more consistentconclusion to be the true one. By this, Hardy suggests that the realappraisers of tragedy would conclude on the tragic ending as the mostfitting consistency being also considered by Aristotle as anessential element for tragedy. As a result, similar also to Shakespearean tragedies, which were dissever into five acts, the actionin Hardys novel is set up in the first... ... of place, time and other tragedy conventions the port the plotdevelops with a instinct of predict in the novels consequences,convert this book into a classic of the genre. The relentless mood anddevelopment, the numerous lucky (or unlucky) coincidences that arelater to determine the future of the characters and the way great dealcontinually strive to change the way things are, combine the prefectingredients of a tragedy. As often in Greek tragedies, fate plays anessential role and the stack in the novel cant escape it because itwould only keep coming back. Chance seems to dictate the destiny ofthe characters, playing around with their lives as if they were merepieces on a cheat board. The forces of the heath seem to inflict somesort of control on the characters, fulfilling the Greek tragedyconvention of gods playing around with humans lives. The Success of Thomas Hardys Novel The Return of the Native as a TrageThe Success of Thomas Hardys Novel The Return of the Native as a TragedyOn the first chapter of this novel Egdon Heath is presented as anuntameable force unmoved during so many centuries, through thecrisis of so many things, that it could only be imagined to await onelast crisis - the f inal overthrow. Thus, from the very beginning ofthe novel we can expect an outcome of tragic possibilities.Similarly to ancient Greek tragedies, the action in The Return of theNative takes place during a restricted period of time. Usually, inGreek tragedies the plot developed within 24 hours, while Hardy limitshimself to the space of 5 books, which represents an exact time of 1year and a day. Although the novel extends to a 6th book the mainaction and the tragedy itself is developed within the first fivebooks. As its title indicates, the sixth book, Aftercourses wasadded to please the readers of the magazine in which his novel waspublished, in order to put a more closed end to the series. Heprovided them with a happy ending as Thomasin and Venn end up marred.However, in its 1912 edition, Hardy included a footnote at the end ofthe book in which he stated that it was left to the reader to choosewhichever ending he/she preferred. Ironically, Hardy declared andthose with an austere arti stic code can assume the more consistentconclusion to be the true one. By this, Hardy suggests that the realappraisers of tragedy would conclude on the tragic ending as the mostfitting consistency being also considered by Aristotle as anessential element for tragedy. As a result, similar also toShakespearian tragedies, which were divided into five acts, the actionin Hardys novel is set up in the first... ... of place, time and other tragedy conventions the way the plotdevelops with a sense of foreboding in the novels consequences,convert this book into a classic of the genre. The relentless mood anddevelopment, the numerous lucky (or unlucky) coincidences that arelater to determine the future of the characters and the way peoplecontinually strive to change the way things are, combine the prefectingredients of a tragedy. As often in Greek tragedies, fate plays anessential role and the people in the novel cant escape it because itwould only keep coming back. Chance seems to dictate t he destiny ofthe characters, playing around with their lives as if they were merepieces on a chess board. The forces of the heath seem to inflict somesort of control on the characters, fulfilling the Greek tragedyconvention of gods playing around with humans lives.

Isaac Asimov: Envisioning the Future of Our Own Humanity

If it brings me humanity, that will be worth it. If it doesnt, it will bring an end to striving and that will be worth it, too. (The Bicentennial Man 22). Isaac Asimov, a dreamer who with humble beginnings pushed science fiction into the beginnings of reality. There is no one quite like Asimov. He has written more on more subjects, and come apart on more subjects, and more unexpectedly on most subjects, and in more ways on more subjects, than anyone else in the field.He writes poetry, limericks, short stories, novels, essays, articles, nonfiction books, trilogies, jokes and so on-more of them than anyone else could imagine (The Bicentennial Man 1). With all his intelligence, and all his heart, he fought for a world in which his ideas could become reality. His humanity was found in his push to educate us all, encouraging us to expand our horizons beyond our own lack of knowledge. This fact is alluded to in an article he wrote to Newsweek in the 1980s, There is a cult of ignorance in the United States, and there always has been.The strain of anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge (A Cult of Ignorance 19). His view of the world included us understanding. His oppression was caused by our ignorance. Isaac Asimov was born sometime between October 4, 1919 and January 2, 1920 (In Memory Yet Green 1). His parents did not remember the exact date of his birth but produce it to be around that time. He himself celebrated it on January 2nd (In Memory Yet Green 1).He was born to Anna Rachel Berman Asimov and Judah Asimov, a Jewish Russian couple. At the age of three, his whole family immigrated to the United States to the city of Brooklyn, New York (Biblio). Asimov graduated high school early, starting college and theme his first published novel which he spotless by the end of college (http//psu. edu). As imov was a man who spent his entire life writing. His earliest writings were found in magazines. His friend and publisher John W. Campbell saw his early stories as rough but promising (http//psu. edu).The story that really launched his career was Nightfall. Nightfall was a simple story, written about how a indian lodge could potentially collapse if great change occurs even if that change is not inherently negative. In Nightfall and Other Stories, he writes, The writing of Nightfall was a divide in my professional career I was suddenly taken seriously and the world of science fiction became aware that I existed. As the years passed, in fact, it became evident that I had written a classic (Nightfall and Other Stories). His career and fame continued to grow as the years passed.Beginning in 1942 and ending in 1945 he worked for the Philadelphia Naval Air Experimental Station (Biblio). During this time he started work on five novelettes and four novellas that are now known as the gr ounding Trilogy. Of the trilogy, Charles Elkins of DePauw University wrote, Among SF series, surely none has enjoyed such spectacular popularity as Isaac Asimovs Foundation stories (http//psu. edu). The Foundation series received numerous awards for its quality and content, eventually ending up in a Hugo award for Asimov (WorldsWithoutEnd).In the Foundation series, through the use of science fiction he tackled the issues he was passionate about. In his novel Pebble in the Sky he writes about racism. The story is written in the view of humans of other worlds holding a prejudice against Earth-dwellers because they evidently do not like the Earth (http//psu. edu). He also tackled another issue that lays claim to how he lived his life. In book three of the foundation series, The Mayors, he begins to describe a religious belief that focuses on science (Foundation).As an atheistic humanist minority in a culture that was vastly overpoweringly theist, the best approach he took to tackling the issue of religion was through science fiction. As an educator at heart, he just wanted us to challenge the status quo with what we understand. In The Mayors, the religion of science worships a mythical galactic spirit. It is strikingly similar in some respects to modern religion, as this storybook religion had both a prophet, a story of how it all began, and a book of rules to live by (Foundation).His views on religion can be read inside the stories that he wrote. The life of Asimov cannot simply be summed up in a short phrase or story. He was an influential writer, attacking literature in many different writing formats. He fought for the rights of others, shaping our belief systems through the use of storytelling. He pushed for greater desire to learn in all of us, by writing of a robot that learned to become human (The Bicentennial Man 22). The call to be human and to remind us to be human was the goal of Asimov.

Arithmetic Mean and Control Groups Essay

1. What demographic variables were measured at least at the interval level of measurements? Marital perspective should be the interval level of measurement. The distance between being single and married is significant when it comes to fatigue and sh atomic number 18d duties if the married couples are living together. 2. What statistics were use to describe the length of labor in this get wind? Were these appropriate? Both the observational and keep back separates used means and standard deviations to describe the length of labor.Yes these statistics are appropriate. 3. What other statistic could have been used to describe the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. Mode could also have been used in this study and it would have provided an insight to the most common length of labor. Median would be more informative as it would provide the middle point for labor length. 4. Were the distributions of wads similar for the experimental and hold back groups for the leng th of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. I do not believe so.The standard deviation for the experimental group was only slightly higher at 7. 78hrs than that of the control groups 7. 2hrs, however the mean of the experimental group of 14. 63hrs is much higher than the control groups 12. 70hrs. Having an average labor time of almost 2 hours more is significant. Having a similar SD suggests very similar outliers in each group with no radical deviation. 5. Were the experimental and control groups similar in their type of feeding? Provide a rationale for your answer. Yes.Bottle-feeding was the mode for the experimental (53. 1%) and the control (50%) groups since it was the most frequent type of feeding used by two groups 6. What was the marital status mode for the subjects in the experimental and control groups? Provide some(prenominal) the frequency and percentage for the marital status mode for both groups. Married is the highest mode for both groups in the study In the exp erimental group, the frequency 25 and 78. 1% In the control group, the frequency 31 and 86. 1% 7. Could a medial be determined for the tuition data?If so, what would the median be for education for the experimental and the control groups? Provide a rationale for answer Yes. Education variables have a median equal to 11 for the experimental group and the median equal to 13 for Control group. The control group has more high school education than the experimental group 8. Can the findings from this study be generalise to Black women? Provide a rationale for your answer. The sample results are not reflective of black women due to predominantly White, 92% and 96. 55% in both the experimental and control groups. 9.If there were 32 subjects in the experimental group and 36 subjects in the control group, why is the income data only reported for 30 subjects in the experimental group and 34 subjects in the control group? Because the data is lacking accuracy due to missing variables. 10. Wa s the sample for this study adequately described? Provide a rationale for your answer. The sample of the study was not adequately described because the experimental group numbers do not impart up to 32 and the control group do not have a total of 36 subjects. Also the percentages also do not join on up to 100% due to missing data.

Characteristics of Public Administration

Principles of human race giving medication 1. 0 Introduction. This article discusses how view principles of domain system been applied to positively advance each of the honouring fields study, conveyation, health c atomic number 18, federation maturement, law enforcement, and environmental policy. Also, the article hypothesizes what would become of the aforementioned service in the absence of a world institution system. The means by which in the exoteric eye(predicate) disposal achieves its goals and the responsibilities vested on it are solely dependant on t roundical principles and practices expend to execute them.In site for the human cosmoss administrators to achieve the set tar generates they must adhere to a set of orchestrated instruments or regulations by the presidential term of the day so that they fatiguet deviate from the initial intended objectives. The humanity celestial sphere plays crucial roles in ensuring that the general earth is hearty tended to and that their individual rights are respected. The administrators of globe policies are governors who are as well governed finished established political relation principles, to ensure that they dont compromise quality of vital aspects of public requirements.Policies utilise by the political sympathies to public administrators as devices though which the public sector is ale to clear disclose to the people. Principles codify value system that is intrinsic exclusivelyy part of organisations, social, governingal and legal arena. by dint of codified public policies governors adhere to the governing principles, upon which the responsibilities ascribed to the public governance are succinctly met. 2. 0 Defining unrestricted Administration. Public Administration is the development, implementation and study of branches of government policy linked to pursuing the public good by enhancing civil society and social nicety.In the past public administration was synonymous to government management, however, with increase vigor in participation of private sector into public matters some NGOS chip inted to serve the public draw joined the public sector. Public administration has gained credibility over time owing to change in governance and management outgrowth. Moreover, due to the esthesia of the activities carried out by Public administrators and the participation of private sector change in quality of the services offered by the government became inevit open.The public servants attain tell apartledge and skills of executing duties in a computer programme through trained policy analysts who are thoroughly founded with the background information on how to manage the public resources. through and through public servants, interests of the general public are served in a satisfactory cost- utile manner the public servants are mandated to oversee each implemented exercise on daily. Generally, public administration gears its campaigns towards und erstanding public entities and how they interrelate with other(a)s and the immediate world.Organizations that work under public administration are organized and managed to realize deliberately structured goals in the near future. Through public policy programs the government responds to the inescapably and interests of the Nation through satisfying them with the avail competent resources . 3. 0 Principles of Public Administration. Public administration is a complex process, it involves social, economical, legal and political matters al interwoven to prevailher. Due to the complexity of its nature, management and regulation of the public sector becomes a hurdle.In localize for the public administration to be well regulated and governed bracket laws had to be implemented to cover all spheres and aspects of the sector. A unifying common law to govern public sector has been a very controversial issue in the U. S, this could be accrued to the governors reluctance to be restricted by statutes which could tether the added advantages associated with the public sector. With time however, due to emerge of democratic tendencies elements that initiate good management and governance have been embraced.Political evolution has led to accord on the key principles that stinkpot be implemented to ensure that the services delivered to the public by the government are excellent. The key identified principles are- 3. 1. Reliability and predictability This principle declares that in order for the government initiative in form of services or practice to be deemed as satisfactory it must be reliable by existence consisted and accurate in collision the potential inescapably for which it was intended for.The government programs should be predictable a factor that can only be stretchiness through consisted effort whereby the government agencies in charge of the programs dont fluctuate in executing their duties in a systematic manner. On the homogeneous none the programs impl emented by the government to serve the needs of public should have legal certainty or judicial security system. 3. 2. Openness and transparency The government serves the society through tax levies and other customs exerted on them through added costs.In return, the government is supposed to govern the obtained resources, plan and allocate them to various public programs in order to satisfy the public needs better. The public is aware that the government derives its funds from their resources, so it becomes increasingly important for the public to know hoe the government tis using their resources to sponsor public programs. In order for the public to trust the government of the day, the government avails all the necessary details concerning the programs so that the government doesnt appear to have creepy motives . 3. Accountability The government sponsored programs are normally accountable for all activities and procedures carried out in their programs which are geared towards publi c satisfaction. Accountability, per se is whereby the government justifies the actions it pursues in its endeavor to serve the public and at the same time taking responsibility for the actions it pursues in achieving its objectives whether they have positive or forbid implications. 3. 4. energy and intensity Efficiency is a principle employed by the government sponsored programs to ensure that all the resources at the disposal of the government are utilized without wastage of time, increased expense or effort wastage. When the government embraces efficiency in its procedures it becomes effectual in meeting public needs without wasting time or effort or expense. Public administration ideals and doctrine principles have compoundd better performance in public sector creating union amongst the many areas that need to be administered properly in order to serve the public better.In the U. S the government has been able to embrace the key principles vital for ensuing that all the program s that serve public interest run coherently and are able to meet the desired needs of the public. Each sector served by the government becomes effective in meeting the social needs by embracing the principles of public administration. 4. 0 Positive principles in governance that enhance competence in program line sector The administration of primary and secondary public development in the United States is conducted primarily by responsibility governments in conjunction with local school districts .All states with the exception of how-do-you-do employ the structure of local school districts as the direct administrators of public primary and secondary education . The significance of education to the U. S humans was evidence by inclusion in all 50 state constitutions of a clause. . This clause mandated the government of the day to pursue the responsibility of offering quality education by ensuring that the education programs are properly managed through school districts. In the U. S State involvement in public education has grown significantly during the ordinal century for instance on that point has been additional programs implemented in the education sector such as. Computerized teaching programs, advanced vocational training, all inclusive education for the physically challenged and many more. Americans view education as a key element of civic engagement in a democratic society and as the basis for skill training necessary for gainful employment in a rapidly changing economy.Over time the government bodies in charge of education have become streamlined through accountability for all the processes and procedures they carry out. Each section of the U. S education sector carries out research on how to improve public governance and gives the recommendations to the state in order for it to assimilate them in its operations. The general public has continuously made demands on improvement of educational sector a fact that has made the U.S government to step up its efficiency in delivering public education through integrations of, vocational education, improving political program and facilities, and increasing teacher preparedness through specialized training programs. The principle of transparency has been embraced in the educational realm by allowing the public to have get to to government reports concerning educational matters. The involvement of the general public in school governance through educational boards has overhauled a great deal in enhancing the educational program efficiency in meeting the needs of the citizens as well. 5. Positive principles in governance that enhance competence in Transport sector. The government ensures that its well aware of the current operations on the highways, railroads, at ports and publiciseports at all the times through a systematic regulatory mechanism of the channel sector in order to boost efficiency through better management and operations. Some key sectors like the airport, water way s are devoted to attack by the terrorists hence the government utilizes non-intrusive, automatic sensors, computers and communications in order to extract the necessary information and facts that could be used to deduce security threat.On the road sector the government employs the principles of efficiency to enhance effectiveness through gathering and processing system use and condition information, forecasting conditions that willing strangle travel, optimizing traffic signal and ramp meter timing based on actual conditions so that vehicle stops and delay are minimized, identifying and responding quickly to accidents and other incidents before queues can build, and coordinating traffic operations with other operators, including support to commercial and transit fleet managers for efficient routing around incidents/closures or for oversize trucks and tempestuous cargoes.In addition to system management purposes, the data can also be used for performance measurement, planning, an d traveler information. The government has increased efficiency of the transportation sector by enhancing better user services by providing vital information such as en-route information and route guidance, and travel services. The information availed to the travelers, shippers and fleet operators help them to obtain instant information for planning routes and selecting modes before and during trips Through the traffic police, the government is able to make roads safe for commuters, with immediate notification of collisions, road and lane closures, and other conditions that might impact highway, transit or fleet operations. The over speeding road users, drunkards and the people violating traffic rules are taken under the custody of traffic police to ensure that they dont cause damage to other road users.Incase of a break down road users get informed on alternative routes and travel options . The government has also made the transport sector reliable for users and the travelers who seek fun by providing information on travel destinations and accommodations, such as gas stations, lodging, attractions, and restaurants. The general public is able to benefit massively by operational efficiency implemented by the public sector through road infrastructure development and enhanced transport facilities.The transport sector is able to account for losses experienced through the transport sector the government has implemented technologies real-time traffic, road, weather and other system conditions . The equipments used to enhance smooth flow of traffic and incident detection accommodate detector loops, closed circuit TV, vehicle probes, and other sensors .The management of transport sector ensures that there are centers in place that are used to process incoming traffic information and helps the sector to respond promptly to any occurring incidences, by alerting the general public and also taking measures to ensure the occurring incidences dont stop the general flow of transport and communication. Computerized traffic signal systems, ramp meters, rail grade crossing and other traffic control systems have been implemented to help the transport sector manage the system of commuting. 6. Positive principles in governance that enhance competence in Community Development sector. The government is actively involved in community based programmes through agencies that help the community by strengthening the health, arctic, self-reliance and economic vitality of individuals and families. The public administrations reach out to the community through partnerships to provide service and material backing. From the level of federal to the state level there are programs implemented to reach out to low-income and vulnerable people who are integral to the development of thriving communities .A program to cater for iniquity victims called Crime Victims Advocacy is reaches out to the community to cater for the needs of crime victims the program serves the communi ty through the following methodologies by foremost providing advocacy services to the affected victims of crime, this they do by needed services and resources the program also administers funds for community programs working with crime victims assists communities in planning and implementing services for crime victims and Advising local and state government agencies of practices, policies, and priorities which impact crime victims.Victims of crime who feel that they have not been accorded justice or that their rights have been trodden on forward their grievances to the community advocacy to fight for them. Developmental Disabilities Council is a council which fights for the rights and well being of the disabled vulnerable community it caters for their educational and physical needs and ensuring that they are well treated in their homes.This community based program is funded and managed by the federal state and trickles down to the other sectors of economy through community ramificat ions. The principles of public administration employed to ensure that the community is well served by the federal state include efficiency through management agencies which scrutinize all the programs under community development to ensure that they execute the duties and tasks vested on them. This way the program becomes effective in meeting the needs of the community.Accountability is reach through auditing and generation of reports that are available for public and private viewing. Transparency in community development is attained through community members involvement the agencies blend and integrate their views with the desires of the potential communities that await their support. Programs like Work Firsts Community Jobs. , and other work programs help the general populace to gain nettle to employment and get financially empowered to support the poor families.The young people who have vocational training are able to get jobs through such arrangements to minimize their reliance on welfare programs statistics indicate that more than a quarter of Americans are without assets living paycheck to paycheck without savings or investments in equity like a home or small business . The community development programs target this kind of populace so that they can train them and empower them through employments in order to break the vicious cycle of poverty and help them stick financial stability.Through community development initiative asset building is initiated and it provides ground-breaking ways to improve local economies and the lives of the vulnerable citizens who are not able to cater for their basic needs. Community development programs offers start-up support and empty consultation for asset building activities in local communities. Through the principles of transparency, and accountability funds are disseminated to the needy populace and a follow up program to ensure tat the funds provided are put into proper use ensues.The Office of Community Planning an d Development (CPD) seeks to develop operable communities by promoting integrated approaches that provide decent housing, a suitable living environment, and expand economic opportunities for low and moderate income persons. The community development programs initiated by the government are able to trickle down to the expected citizens through partnerships among all levels of government and the private sector, including for-profit and non-profit organizations Community Mobilization program is effectively used to reject the young population from use or abuse of drug substances.The (CM). Community Mobilization provides visions to various community members participating in creating and sustaining healthy, safe, economically viable communities, free from alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs . Violence and involvement in illegal activities is combated through educative programs which give the youths an alternative to violent activities. CM achieves its mission through collaboration, cooper ation, communication, commitment, and competency in dealing with diverse range of populace. . 0 Positive principles in governance that enhance competence in Law Enforcement sector. Innovative practices are employed by this sector to reach out to the public strategies are employed by the federal government in respect to coordination and delivery of law enforcement and public safety . The government is able to ensure defense and security for the citizens at the same time ensuring that the citizens adhere to the rules and regulations of the state.Through bodies like Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Drug Enforcement Administration, field of study Institute of Justice, Secret Service, Immigrations Customs and Enforcement the government is able to administer to all legal needs of the U. S citizens. The public administration body endeavors to ensure that justice is accorded to all irrespective of their age and social standing. Moreover, the justice system is account able for all the legal decisions made and tries to be efficient by ensuring that the rights of the citizens are followed whether they commit crime or not.For accountability purposes the law enforcement body ensures that all reports are well kept and can be verifiable through established facts. Efficiency is created by use of qualified and dedicated personnel in the field of law enforcement . Through advanced technology the police are able to stop crime, take law offenders under their custody and ensure that justice is accorded to the offended parties. Transparency comes in when lawyers are involved in the cases of offenders and offended, the citizens get to hear and know facts before a verdict is passed on them.Crime prevention, policing and community safety. 8. 0 Positive principles in governance that enhance competence in Health Care sector. Through the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), a U. S cabinet department the which pursues the government goal of protecting the Americans health at the same time offering essential human services. The cabinet department was created by President Jimmy Cater in the year 1979. urrently, the department is administered and regulated by the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, is responsible for addressing matters concerning public health as authorized by the Secretary or by the Assistant Secretary of Health in addition to his primary mission of administering the Commissioned Corps. Under HHS are so many branches which have specific tasks allocated to them to enhance specialization in offering good health care to the general public. the human health service works through its main branches to meet the needs of the U.S citizens for instance Administration for Children and Families (ACF) is a part of HHS which is mainly concerned with child welfare, through the families the office is able to reach out to the children and ensure that their health is well tended to and that issues like i mmunization are offered to children to reduce mortality rate. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is an office in the health care fraternity which establishes facts through research and fact finding. The center enhance knowledge on particular disease and seeks to find out the best cure for diseases which are still pay back to the medical fraternity.It works in conjunction with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Integrity is employed when conducting research the office does not implement cruel methods in establishing effectiveness of s drug when they invent it, animal testing is thoroughly avoided and for ant respondents who are used to experiment on a new introduced drunk there is usually a written consent and they get compensation for it. HHS has spread its branches both in federal and state level in order to reach out to the masses in the U. S populace and provide efficient services.The principle of accountability which cuts across all the publicly administ ered departments is employed in public medical services, the services provided meet the required standards and the medical fraternity takes responsibility for any harm they whitethorn cause to public The Substance Abuse and affable Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) caters for the vulnerable population which offers from mental damage and are unable to do their duties normally, under public administration the needs of the mentally ill is catered for.Moreover, drug abusers who need to be rehabilitated back to normality, are also tended here the right professional are used to reach out to all the dire cases of mental illness and through them effective health service is offered. 9. 0 Positive principles in governance that enhance competence in environmental Policy The federal government has set up environmental policies which basically deal with legislating the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the National environmental Policy Act (NEPA).The stated acts enable the governmen t to actively participate in environmental conservation to ensure that the environment doe not get deteriorated rather its conserved and well tended for the benefits of future generations. Currently the government works in consensus with the industrial sector to ensure that there is less emission into the air, this is an efficient way of ensuring that there is no more remission of green house gases into the atmosphere as it has dire repercussions on the environment.Through the government budget funds have been allocated to help in the research effort carried out by the research institute on how to reduce emissions into the atmosphere, measures that would ensure that the environment does not get polluted. The government too has used the principle of accountability whereby it admits the errors of the past of not controlling the pollution rates and now it endeavors to offer excellent solutions to the escalating pollution of water air and the atmosphere through industrial activities.Due to the increased public awareness of the ill impacts of air pollution the government works in consensus with the general public through enlightening projects which helps the public to realize the dangers of environmental pollution in order for them to take caution. 10. 0 hypothetic suppositions on what would happen in absence of Public administration. If the governance and control of the government was replaced by another body or was obliterated all together a lot of things would come to a emergent holt. To begin with the U.S citizens would be forced to pay extra money for all the services provided for free by the government, such services include, free medications and free access to education, consequently a lot of people who are classified as low and middle class will lack basic necessities like medication and education which the state offers to them for free . On the other hand, the issue of insecurity will go way out of control because the private sector does not have enough machinery like the public administration, more over crime rates will go up since mechanisms to counter crimes will have been change .There will be increased mortality rate since child health will not be well catered for, some of the people who cannot afford medications for themselves may die out of cronical diseases and this may runway to low life expectancy. A lot of young people will languish aimlessly with no jobs or means to support them and they may end up taking drugs because they will be idle and frustrated a fact that may force them to acquire bad habits. Unfortunately there will be no Medicare for free and such youths will be most likely unable to acquire medications for them and they will.The transport sector will be all messed up, there will be no control mechanisms or means to nub the offenders, hence road accidents will increase and deaths attributed to accidents will increase. The mechanisms to check and report on incidences that may hamper road and other transport s ystems will not be in use therefore the transport sector will lack focus and eventually collapse and affect the U. S economy so badly . In nutshell, without the public administration every body would suffers one way or the other all the U.S citizens depend on the public administration, it will be impossible to lead a normal life without the public services well manned under public administration. II. Conclusion. Public administration is the back bone of all the states provided services to the U. S citizens (Canadians, French, British-UK, Russia, any country in the world), the administration could never work well unless it was under regulations and it operated using policies which act as guidelines on how services are delivered.If the aspect of principles and guidelines is overlooked in ensuring delivery of services, the public sector could never be able to meet the needs of the general citizens. Through the established principles which act as blue print on the directions of the gove rnment goals, the government is not only able to manage the public services but it is also able to set goals and achieve them. This is the beauty, magic and efficiency of Public Administration.

PBS Frontline Essay “Rape in the Fields”

he PBS Frontline documentary Rape in the Fields reveals the gross atrocities of human rights violations against unregistered immigrant women throughout Americas vast farmlands. The group consists of a half-million female workers. Culturally they are from a male dominated society that migrates to the U. S. for economic opportunity. These women are underprivileged workers without access to learn English. They are unaware of American laws that protect persons from violence and crime. They are very afraid and focused on basic option instincts.Because they are in this country illegally, they are afraid of being deported and lose their income. Fear keeps them from speaking out and uniting to make changes in their work environment. The boloney of Olivia Tamayo who worked for Harris Farms for approximately six years is only one example of cases featured in the documentary. Her supervisor Rene Rodriquez raped Olivia Tamayo three times at gunpoint. Her voice was precarious in the intervie w when she recalled her ordeal, He said I was his, and that he would never leave me in peace.She tried to defend herself from her boss. She remained silent until she reported her case to a Rape Crisis Center. Human Services workers reported the abuse to the EEOC. Then the EEOC contacted the law firm of Smith and Johnson who took the case of Ms. Tamayo. Attorney Willie Smith was successful in sweet a lawsuit that awarded her a damage settlement. However, the CEO Mr. John Harris sides with his Supervisor and denied the rape occurred.It took teamwork from the report by the Rape Crisis Center and working within a network of other services to bring a small amount of justice to her unjust treatment. It was in 1995 that Bill Tamayo from the EEOC brought attention to the plight of women raped in the fields by supervisors and coworkers. These deplorable acts have been taking place for generations by not uniting and rising up the women remained in a disadvantaged situation. The U. S. enacted EEOC laws in 1964 to protect workers from all forms of sexual harassment.The EEOC forced a 1. 3 million dollar lawsuit settlement with DeCoster. Fourteen women workers with Evans Fruit testified of sexual assault in their Apple orchards, but they lost their case. The United States economy is dependent on illegal immigrants to harvest our vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. Our government needs to implement policies to protect all workers attested or undocumented against crimes of violence, sexual harassment, and abuse. The U-Visa is a small stepping-stone in the right direction.